Puerto Rico’s craftsmanship is a vibrant reflection of its mix of Taíno, African and Spanish colonial influences, with artisans taking advantage of the island’s rich cultural history and natural beauty. One of the most iconic crafts are santos, hand-carved wooden figures of saints and religious figures, which have been part of Puerto Rican tradition for centuries. These figures are usually made from cedar or mahogany and are prized for their spiritual and artistic significance. Another traditional craft is the bladdernte masks, made of paper mache or coconut shells, with bright colors and elaborate designs. These masks are essential for festivals such as Carnival and represent mythical creatures from Puerto Rican folklore. The island is also known for its mundillo lace, a delicate form of lace made from wooden bobbins, traditionally used to adorn clothing and bedding. Basket weaving, pottery and the creation of musical instruments such as the cuatro are also important crafts. Puerto Rico’s artisans not only preserve these centuries-old traditions but also infuse them with a contemporary style, connecting the island’s past with its present.
The tradition of carving saints in Puerto Rico has its roots in the time of Spanish colonization. During the 16th century they brought with them their Catholic faith and the custom of creating religious images for their veneration and devotion. This has become a national symbol of the country and is manifested through crafts where they are also known as saints. (Read More)
Bird carving in Puerto Rico is a traditional art form that has its roots in the special connection between the inhabitants and the rich diversity of birds that live on the island. Over the centuries, local artisans have found carving a way to honor and preserve the natural beauty of these winged creatures. This art has been transmitted since (Read More)
The production of clay pottery is an ancient artisanal tradition in Puerto Rico that dates back to pre-Columbian times. Before the arrival of European colonizers, the «Taíno» Indians already practiced pottery and created beautiful utilitarian and decorative objects using clay. Whenever you see a beautiful craft from the «Taíno» heritage, (Read More)
The colorful «vejigante» masks are an iconic part of Puerto Rican culture. These elaborate and striking masks have ancestral origins that date back to the time of Spanish colonization of the island. Although their exact history is uncertain, the «vejigantes» are believed to have emerged from a mix of African and European influences. (Read More)
In Puerto Rico, music has always been the highest expression of culture. Bomba is a musical genre, mainly in coastal areas with the highest concentration of slaves in ancient times. The towns of Mayagüez, Cangrejos (Santurce), Loiza, Ponce, Guayama, Santa Isabel and Juana Díaz among others, were the cradle of the various styles (Read More)