Descripción
O entalhe em madeira é uma das técnicas mais antigas de esculpir, na qual porções de madeira seca são removidas para criar figuras tridimensionais. Os instrumentos usados são simples e rudimentares como formões, goivas, cinzel e malhete. As madeiras mais comuns são: cedro-vermelho, a maçaranduba-amarela e o vinhático.
Na cidade de Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, trabalha e vive uma das famílias mais importantes e reconhecidas internacionalmente pela qualidade e singularidade do artesanato que produzem em madeira. São peças únicas, reconhecíveis em seus estilo e técnica e pelos temas que explora, tirados da vida cotidiana, do folclore e da religiosidade. Mario Teles de Oliveira e filhos de Geraldo Teles de Oliveira, conhecido por suas iniciais GTO foi um dos mais importantes artistas populares brasileiros ao criar esculturas autorreferentes, a partir de figuras humanas, que se amontoam de maneira esquemática e repetida, em geral formando figuras com as quais sonhava em suas noites de vigília. Costuma definir o tema de seus trabalhos como sendo a “Roda da Vida”. GTO Repassou seus conhecimentos ao filho, Mario Teles, que continuou sua obra com a mesma qualidade, originalidade e temática. Do mesmo modo o neto Alex Teles abraçou a carreira de artesão, e dirigindo o Museu GTO, preservando a memória de seu avô. Sobre seu trabalho Alex explica: “Ajudo a vazar as peças, como meu pai fazia para meu avô. Sou aprendiz. Ainda não comecei a realizar a própria obra, porque estou na fase de buscar o meu estilo. Meu avô fazia um trabalho rústico, meu pai é mais bem-acabado e acho que ficarei entre os dois. Em relação à temática, continuarei trabalhando os mesmos movimentos culturais, as danças de folia, as músicas, mas, é claro, sem copiá-los”. A família de escultores Teles de Oliveira representa o que existe de mais singular, expressivo e reconhecido pelo mercado do artesanato brasileiro.
English
wood carving
Spanish
Wood carving is an older carving technique in which portions of dried wood are removed to create three-dimensional figures. The instruments used are simple and rudimentary, such as gouge, chisel, mallet and cutios. The most common woods are: red cedar, yellow massaranduba and vinhatico.
In the city of Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, one of the most important families, internationally recognized for the quality and uniqueness of the wood crafts they produce, works and lives. They are unique pieces, recognizable for their style and technique and for the themes they explore, taken from everyday life, folklore and religiosity. Mario Teles de Oliveira is the son of Geraldo Teles de Oliveira, known by his acronym GTO, he was one of the most important Brazilian popular artists when creating self-referential sculptures, from human figures, which are piled up in a schematic and repeated manner, generally forming figures that he dreamed of during waking nights. He usually defines the theme of his works as the “Wheel of Life”. GTO transmitted his knowledge to his son, Mario Teles, who continued his work with the same quality, originality and theme. Likewise, his grandson Alex Teles embraced a career as a craftsman, directing the GTO Museum, preserving the memory of his grandfather. About his work Alex explains: «I help empty the pieces, like my father did with my grandfather. I am an apprentice. I have not started creating my own work yet because I am in the process of finding my style. My grandfather did rustic work, my father is more polished and I think I will be between the two.
As for the theme, I will continue working on the same cultural movements, the festive dances, the songs, but, of course, without copying them.” The Teles de Oliveira family of sculptors represents the most unique, expressive and recognized by the Brazilian crafts market.
Spanish
Wood carving is an older technique in which portions of dry wood are removed to create three-dimensional figures. The tools used are simple and rudimentary, such as chisel, mallet and quartersawns. The most common woods used are: red cedar, yellow «massaranduba» and «vinhático». In the city of Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, lives and works with one of the most important families internationally recognized for the quality and uniqueness of the handicrafts they produce in wood. They are unique pieces, recognizable by their style and technique and by the themes they explore, taken from everyday life, folklore and religiosity. Mario Teles de Oliveira is the son of Geraldo Teles de Oliveira, known by his initials GTO. He was one of the most important Brazilian folk artists, creating self-referential sculptures from human figures, which are piled up in a schematic and repeated manner, generally forming figures that he dreamt of during his waking nights.
He often defined the theme of his works as the «Wheel of Life». GTO passed on his knowledge to his son, Mario Teles, who continued his work with the same quality, originality and subject matter. Likewise, his grandson Alex Teles embraced a career as an artisan, directing the GTO Museum, preserving the memory of his grandfather. About his work, Alex explains: «I help to empty the pieces, as my father did with my grandfather. I am an apprentice. I haven’t started to create my own work yet because I’m in the process of finding my style. My grandfather did rustic work, my father is more polished and I think I will be somewhere in between.
In terms of subject matter, I will continue to work on the same cultural movements, festive dances, songs, but of course without copying them.» The Teles de Oliveira family of sculptors represents the most unique, expressive and recognized by the Brazilian handicraft market.


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